Description
Allopurinol 100 mg is a medication commonly used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body, which helps prevent the formation of uric acid crystals that cause pain and inflammation in gout.
Key Information:
Indication: Gout, hyperuricemia, recurrent kidney stones.
Dosage: Typically starts at 100 mg per day, with gradual increases based on response and uric acid levels (max dose: 800 mg/day).
Common Side Effects: Rash, nausea, diarrhea, drowsiness.
Serious Side Effects (rare): Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome), liver toxicity, bone marrow suppression.
Precautions:
Stay hydrated to help reduce kidney stone risk.
Avoid sudden discontinuation without consulting a healthcare provider.
Monitor kidney and liver function periodically.
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