Description
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class. It is commonly used to treat bacterial infections, including:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Respiratory tract infections
Skin and soft tissue infections
Gastrointestinal infections (e.g., traveler’s diarrhea)
Bone and joint infections
Dosage and Administration:
Typical adult dose: 250-750 mg every 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
Duration: Varies based on the infection, typically 7-14 days.
Important Notes:
1. Take with water: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent crystallization in the kidneys.
2. Avoid dairy or calcium-fortified products: These can reduce absorption.
3. Avoid sun exposure: Ciprofloxacin may increase photosensitivity.
4. Complete the full course: Even if symptoms improve, do not stop the medication early.
Common Side Effects:
Nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, or abdominal pain.
Warnings:
Avoid in children and pregnant women unless absolutely necessary due to potential joint and tendon issues.
May interact with medications like antacids, warfarin, or theophylline.
Tendon rupture is a rare but serious side effect.





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